Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (2024)

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Score cloudlike meringue every time with these foolproof tips from our Test Kitchen.

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Katlyn Moncada

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (1)

Katlyn Moncada

Katlyn Moncada is the associate food editor at BHG.com, sharing food news and tutorials on becoming better home cooks. She is a writer and editor with nearly a decade of experience in digital media, photography, and video production.

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and

Andrea Beck

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (2)

Andrea Beck

Andrea Beck served as garden editor at BHG and her work has appeared on Food & Wine, Martha Stewart, MyRecipes, and more.

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Updated on August 31, 2022

Fact checked by

Marcus Reeves

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (3)

Fact checked byMarcus Reeves

Marcus Reeves is an experienced writer, publisher, and fact-checker. He began his writing career reporting for The Source magazine. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, Playboy, The Washington Post, and Rolling Stone, among other publications. His book Somebody Scream: Rap Music's Rise to Prominence in the Aftershock of Black Power was nominated for a Zora Neale Hurston Award. He is an adjunct instructor at New York University, where he teaches writing and communications. Marcus received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

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Whipping a bowl of egg whites to stiff, glossy peaks for a meringue pie is a magical process. But it's a pain if you go through all the time and effort of making that gorgeous fluffy topping for your vanilla cream pie or chocolate meringue pie only to experience weeping meringue. If you aren't familiar with the term, "weeping," it refers to the layer of moisture that forms between the meringue and filling after chilling. It's a top complaint about homemade meringue pies because no one wants a slice of sad, watery pie. Good news for you: After years of practice, the experts in our BH&G Test Kitchen have more than a few tricks up their sleeves to prevent weeping meringue. Here you'll learn what causes meringue to weep as well as how to prevent it from happening.

Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (4)

Learn How to Make the Perfect Meringue Topping for Pies

Why Meringue Pies Weep

As it turns out, undercooking and overcooking can both cause weeping meringue and unwanted moisture on top of your pie (aka beading). Overcooking meringue causes those little sugary drops of moisture on top of baked meringues. It is difficult to prevent this, as most recipes now bake longer at lower temperatures to cook the egg whites enough to eliminate any risk of salmonella. Our Test Kitchen recommends following the recipe, beating, and baking as written. The watery layer between the meringue and the filling (weeping) is usually caused by undercooking. This is where it is important to put your meringue onto hot filling so it can begin cooking right away.

How to Keep Meringue from Weeping in 3 Steps

We rely on this meringue for pie recipe for the best results, but you can use any favorite meringue recipe. Follow these three easy steps to help prevent that unwanted moisture from building on your meringue pie:

  1. Beat a mixture of thickened cornstarch and water into the egg whites to bind and stabilize the liquid in the meringue (and keep it from seeping out).
  2. Cook the filling for the full 2 minutes on the stove top so the cornstarch thickens completely and doesn't start breaking down and "leaking" during chilling.
  3. Spread the meringue on the filling while the filling is HOT. This heats (and seals) the underside of the meringue so it cooks as thoroughly as the top (which is exposed to the heat of the oven).

More Tips to Stop Meringue from Weeping

Still concerned about ending up with a runny meringue? We feel you. Here are some meringue troubleshooting techniques to help prevent weeping and keep meringue from shrinking.

  • Make meringue pie on dry, low-humidity days.
  • Don't overbake your meringue! Overbaking causes the egg whites to shrink and squeeze out small droplets of moisture. Always make sure to check on your pie at the minimum baking time.
  • Undissolved sugar in the egg whites can also cause weeping. To make sure the sugar gets dissolved, mix the egg whites and sugar at a low speed until the mixture feels perfectly smooth with no graininess when you rub a little between your thumb and fingers. You can also try using superfine/caster sugar ($8, Sur La Table); it dissolves more quickly than regular granulated sugar.
  • Always prepare the meringue before preparing the pie filling so it's ready to spread while the filling is still hot. The heat from the filling will "cook" the meringue onto the filling and make it less likely to leak or shrink.
  • Seal the meringue completely to the edge of the pie so it touches the crust.

Test Kitchen Tip: If you use eggs that are pasteurized in the shell (which destroys salmonella bacteria), you could bake your meringue for 15 minutes until it's browned without having to worry about getting to the safe temperature for eggs (165°F). The less time the meringue spends in the oven, the less likely you are to overbake the meringue and cause weeping.

Once your pie is finished, store it correctly by covering and chilling it so the meringue will be as beautiful as it was right out of the oven. Now that you have this newfound weeping meringue knowledge, you can get back to the kitchen to start baking all the delicious cream pie recipes from scratch with less worry.

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Say Goodbye to Weeping Meringue with These Amazing Test Kitchen Tips (2024)

FAQs

Does cream of tartar keep meringue from weeping? ›

The bottom line: For smooth, stiff beaten egg whites that keep their shape, don't skip the cream of tartar. If you don't have cream of tartar, substituting 1/4 teaspoon lemon juice or white vinegar per egg white works almost as well. To avoid meringues that weep, don't skip the cream of tartar...

How to stop meringue from going soggy? ›

Add cornstarch to the meringue to stabilize it.

Cornstarch helps the meringue keep its shape, making it a good ingredient addition if you're worried about your meringue weeping. Add about 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of cornstarch into the meringue as you're whipping it so it will absorb some of the extra moisture.

What causes meringue to weep? ›

Meringue pies will ''weep'' water because of the interaction between the filling and the whipped meringue. If one or the other is overcooked, water beads will form and weep. Egg whites can also weep if they are over-beaten or are from old eggs. Refrigeration (unfortunately) speeds up the process of weeping—oops!

Can you use vinegar to stabilize meringue? ›

A small amount of cream of tartar or vinegar can be added to the mixture at the beginning of whipping to help stabilize the foam and make it less likely to collapse. Don't use plastic bowls—they can retain a film of fat from previously mixed or stored items that can deflate the meringue.

How to fix runny meringue? ›

Fixing runny meringue is usually as simple as whisking more air into the mixture and waiting for it to develop stiff peaks. You can also add another egg white or a teaspoon of cornstarch to get the mix to the consistency you need.

Is cream of tartar or cornstarch better for meringue? ›

Cornstarch: Cornstarch is an excellent way to foolproof your meringue. Use it to create added fluff and keep your hard-won volume from shrinking. Cream of Tartar: Often added in when making meringues, acidic cream of tartar provides lift and stabilization.

What happens if you put too much cream of tartar in meringue? ›

Keep in mind that more cream of tartar doesn't necessarily mean a better, more stable result. “Too much cream of tartar will impart a metallic, tin-like taste,” Molly warns.

Is lemon juice or cream of tartar better for meringue? ›

What is a Good Cream of Tartar Substitute when Making Meringues? You can substitute lemon juice for cream of tartar when making meringues. The substitution ratio is 1:2 — for your recipe's measurement of cream of tartar, use double that amount of lemon juice.

Can I put meringue back in the oven? ›

Reheating: If your cookies have taken on moisture, you can try baking them on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet for 10 minutes at 200°F to dry them out again.

What happens if you whip meringue too long? ›

Over whip the egg whites and you risk making them too firm and they will risk losing the moisture that they hold. This will affect your meringue's crispness, as well as making it more likely to collapse or weep beads of sugar. As my meringue guru Gary Mehigan advises: “If you over whip the egg whites you cannot fix it.

Can you save a weeping meringue? ›

If your meringue does weep, you can try to absorb some of the moisture by gently blotting it with a paper towel. This works especially well for removing beads of moisture on top of your meringue.

How long before meringue weeps? ›

Any meringue topping for a lemon meringue pie will tend to weep after a day or so as the pie needs to be kept in the fridge and the slightly humid environment of the fridge plus the damp surface of the lemon filling will cause some of the sugar in the meringue to liquefy and seep out.

How to keep meringue crispy? ›

The trick is to store the baked, cooled meringues in the freezer, where the dry, cold air prevents them from attracting moisture and losing their crispness. This means you can make plain meringue cookies anytime, yes, but you'll also have so many other desserts waiting at your fingertips.

Why is clear liquid coming from my meringue? ›

If your meringue is weeping it is most likely that your sugar syrup was not boiled to the correct temperature before adding to the egg whites. You need a sugar (candy) thermometer to monitor the temperature of the sugar syrup and it needs to be cooked to soft ball stage (120c or 248F) before it is added to the whites.

Does lemon juice stabilize meringue? ›

Acid. Whether it be vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or a combination, an acid will greatly improve the structure of meringue. Acid not only helps meringue whip up and aerate more quickly, it also keeps it stable. Without acid, meringue is more likely to collapse either during or after mixing.

Why is my meringue still wet in the middle? ›

One of the most common mistakes is not beating the eggs long enough, or on too slow a speed, which means the egg whites won't reach stiff peak stage and instead only reach a soggy droopy stage.

How to keep meringues white? ›

Bake the meringues for at least an hour, or until they peel easily away from the parchment. If your oven is too hot, they lose their pristine whiteness and turn a sad shade of beige.

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